The general court and legislative assembly of New Hampshire passed "An Act To Prevent Disorders In The Night" in 1714: The earliest legal restrictions on the nighttime activities and movements of African Americans and other ethnic minorities date back to the colonial era. census records showing an absence of black people or sharp drop in the black population between two censuses. Historically, towns have been confirmed as sundown towns by newspaper articles, county histories, and Works Progress Administration files, corroborated by tax or U.S. ĭiscriminatory policies and actions distinguish sundown towns from towns that have no black residents for demographic reasons. Current practices in a number of present-day towns, in the view of some commentators, perpetuate a modified version of the sundown town. The practice was not restricted to the southern states, with New Jersey and other northern states being described as equally inhospitable to black travelers until at least the early 1960s. Įntire sundown counties and sundown suburbs were also created by the same process. The term came from signs posted that " colored people" had to leave town by sundown. Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, gray towns, or sundowner towns, were all- white municipalities or neighborhoods in the United States that practiced a form of racial segregation by excluding non-whites via some combination of discriminatory local laws, intimidation or violence.
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